Showing posts with label world natural heritage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label world natural heritage. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Brazil: Mato Grosso do Sul State - "Thick Forest of the South"

The good in doing tourism in Brazil are the numerous options that our country offers. Mato Grosso do Sul is a great picture of it. The state compensates for the fact of not being bathed by the sea, with priceless scenarios. Crystal clear rivers, waterfalls, caves, dense tracks the immensity wetland flooded ... phew! It's difficult to talk about this natural wilderness.

Photo by Mirian Coura Aveiro

Photo by Mirian Coura Aveiro

Photo by Mirian Coura Aveiro

Known for its biodiversity, ecotourism is an important attraction in Mato Grosso do Sul, especially in the southern region of Pantanal. Recognized by Unesco as a World Natural Heritage and a Biosphere Reserve, Pantanal is a plain that is subject to periodic flooding and one of the most diverse natural reserves on the planet. The main town in Pantanal is Corumbá, where sport fishing is a strong attraction.

Photo by Valentim Manieri

Photo by Mirian Coura Aveiro

The Correntoso a Cavalo Route, comprising the municipalities of Aquidauana, Corumbá and Miranda offers a ride through some of the most beautiful landscapes in Pantanal. It is a 7-8-day horse ride with stops at three lodges, each with different attractions but all with good infrastructure such as rooms with air-conditioning, swimming pools, Pantanal horses and typical regional cuisine.

The ongoing work of erosion has ensured the current shape of the Bodoquena Mountain Range, where the town of Bonito is located. The area houses huge caves crossed by rivers of clear water, which are ideal for diving.
Negro River, Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul / Photo: Embratur

The state capital, Campo Grande, is marked by the diversity of customs, music and cuisine and reflects unique cultural traits due to the natural heritage left by the Indians and Europeans, Japanese, Paraguayans, Bolivians and migrants from other states. (Source: Embratur)

Campo Grande, the Capital. Photo by viajeaquiabril

Mato Grosso do Sul is one of the most aesthetically beautiful states in Brazil in terms of its abundant plant and animal species and its gorgeous views. This makes it a popular destination amongst tourists from Brazil as well as from other countries all over the world. It is surrounded by the states of Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Paraná as well as by the South American countries of Paraguay and Bolivia. Mato Grosso do Sul maintains good relationships with these neighbouring countries, largely because of its location and the relative challenge of accessing other great centers in Brazil that it experiences. Therefore, some of its culture, customs and peoples reflect those of such neighbours, integrating these nations with one another to a certain, yet significant, extent.

Photo by Valentim Manieri

Photo by Valentim Manieri

The name "Mato Grosso do Sul" literally means "Thick Forest of the South" in Portuguese, a name inherited from its northern neighbour state of Mato Grosso, of which it was part until the 1970s. It is not uncommon for people to mistakenly refer to Mato Grosso do Sul as simply "Mato Grosso". Other names that were proposed, at the time of the split and afterwards, include "Pantanal" (a reference to its best known geographical feature) and "Maracaju" (a reference to the Maracaju mountain range that crosses the state from north to south).

This State is hot and humid and its boasts subtropical and tropical climates. Even the cooler winter months are sunny, with daytime highs of about 24 degrees Celsius. The distinct rainy season extends from October to March of every year. With these ample rains, the marshes fill with water, creating a complex system of waterways on which boats provide the main source of transport. Gallery forests and stream valleys cut through vast savannahs in this country, creating a spectacle of natural wonder. There are a large number of grottos and caves, which have been protected from the harmful effects of human habitation to an enormous degree, ensuring that their splendour is authentic and breath-taking in its simplicity.

Photo by Valentim Manieri
"Here where the river embraces the forest and where the waters kiss the trees we feel the eternal presence of God " - Valentim Manieri
Photo by Valentim Manieri
Photo by Valentim Manieri

One of the major obstacles to the industrial sector in Mato Grosso do Sul is the distinct lack of power, which is a necessary resource for almost every form of business. While the service sector maintains dominance in its contribution to the region’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product), it is closely followed by agriculture. Soybeans, pork and chicken are very important products of the region and are also major exports. In addition, wheat and cotton are vital crops.
Truck on a scale with a load of soybeans in Brazil, soy storage silos in the background. Photo by brazilorg

Mato Grosso do Sul boasts a number of tourist attractions, most of which are centered on the incredible natural beauty of the area. Some of these include:

• The Rio da Prata (River of Silver) in Jardim.
• Pantanal – the exquisite tropical wetland and the largest flooded lowland in the world.
• Bonito – famous for its clear waters and impressive geological formations. While here, visit Gruta Lago Azul (Blue Lake Cave), Fazenda Estancia Mimosa, Aquario Natural and the Sucuri, Prata, and Formoso rivers.
• The Maracaju Mountain Range
• Corumbá – also called “The White City” for its high percentage of calcium

source: brazilorg

Thursday, March 6, 2014

BAHIA - DISCOVERY COAST

In the beginning I said that Bahia State is divided in 7 different regions then I posted 4 of them already. Today I'm showing The Discovery Coast.

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Historic village. Photo flickr by Edmilson Nogueira


Considered the starting point of the Brazilian history and culture, the Discovery Coast was declared World Natural Heritage by UNESCO, in 1999. Surrounded by several natural attractions – such as beaches, bays, inlets, cliffs, coral reefs, mangroves and navigable rivers – the region has favorable conditions for adventure tourism and ecotourism. Many paradisiacal beaches enchant the visitors. In Porto Seguro, the most sought after ones are Tacimirim, Taperapuã and Mundaí; in Cabrália, Coroa Vermelha, Mutary and Arakakaí stand out; Trancoso has the beaches of Nativos dos Coqueiros and Nudism with good options for swimming; in Arraial D’Ajuda, the beaches of Degaldo, Mucugê and Parracho attract lots of tourists; those who visit Caraíva must visit Espelho beach, which, located in the middle of a cliff, is among the ten best ones in Brazil; at the Discovery Coast you can also find the beaches of Santo André, das Tartarugas (turtles) and Santo Antonio. The region’s nature wonders are well known by visitors, especially those who enjoy extreme sports that for now seem to have a closer contact with such attractions. During ultralight flights it’s possible to admire all the beauty of the region, from a different angle. The Discovery Coast has ideal spots for diving, windsurf, surf, kite surf, trekking, horse rides, among others. It’s worth remembering that the fun doesn’t end here. The region has a much differentiated nightlife. Contrary to what happens in most littoral areas, where the day activities are more attractive than the night ones, at the Discovery Coast night leisure is also a must. It’s difficult to decide whether to enjoy the day or the night. Generally, visitors end up enjoying both, showing that sleeping is not the priority. The hours are so atypical that in many of the region’s cities, shops are open until late, selling clothes, crafts, etc. The events promoted by show houses, beach kiosks and night clubs, which always end at dawn, guarantee the fun throughout the night. The fun never ends. For more than 500 years this region has been visited by various explorers seeking for the most unusual products. Nowadays, the explorers are better known as"tourists", that look for high doses of adrenaline and lots of history, in a scenery composed by sun, sea and tranquility.(Bahia official site)
Porto Seguro:  The town is famous for being the first area where Portuguese settled in Brazil. 
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Photo flickr by carolalulu

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Photo flickr by visiteportoseguro

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Photo flickr by visiteportoseguro

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Photo flickr by praiamarturismomontesclaros
With it's "Catwalk of Alcohol", where tourists can have a fun time drinking, eating local food and shopping, and the Taperapua beach, good place to dance the Axe Music and burn your calories, Porto Seguro is not just a place to party, but also to get in touch with pure and rich Brazilian culture.

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"Catwalk of Alcohol" still empty. Photo flickr by Allessandro Canella

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"Catwalk of Alcohol", in Porto Seguro. Photo flickr by Tatiana Forti

 PRAIA DE TAPERAPUÃ
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Photo flickr by turismobahia


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Taperapuã Beach. Photo flickr by liliana vera cruz

CABRÁLIA AND COROA VERMELHA: DESCOVERY SITES


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Visit the Memorial Epic of Discovery where a tour take you to the replica of ship of Pedro Alvares Cabral. Photo flickr by turismobahia

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Replica ship of Pedro Alvares Cabral, in the Memorial of the Epic of Discovery. Photo flickr by turismobahia

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The boardwalk that leads to the Cruz Vermelha (Red Crown) Beach is home to the Handicraft Market, with parts produced by Indians Pataxós. Photo flickr by turismobahia

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Lighthouse of Porto Seguro, in Old Town. Photo flickr by turismobahia

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Historic Old town Santa Cruz Cabralia. Photo flickr by Garcia Neto

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Little church in historic site of Arraial D'Ajuda. Photo flickr by Cleisonbh

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Santa Cruz de Cabrália. Photo flickr by turismobahia

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Homes preserve charming facades in Old Town. Photo flickr by turismobahia

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Landmark. Cross where supposed was done the first Mass in Brazil. Photo flickr by turismobahia

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Landmark of Discovery. Photo flickr by turismobahia

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Landmark of Discovery - Brought to Brazil by the Portuguese to demarcate the lands conquered. Foto flickr by JulianaGold

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Memorial of the Epic of Discovery, in the Cruzeiro Beach. Photo flickr by turismobahia

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Museum of Porto Seguro, in Old Town. Photo flickr by turismobahia


CULTURE AND INDIAN HANDICRAFTS

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Indian Handicraft. Foto flickr by Nelson NM

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Indian Handicraft. Foto flickr by Nelson NM

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Indian culture in Santa Cruz Cabrália. Foto flickr by xreservas

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Native children hawkers of handicrafts, Indian dressed in the Historic Center of Porto Seguro. Foto flickr by Fabiomelo

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Handicrafts sold in crafts fair, where you can also find typical articles of indigenous culture, as headdresses and costumes, in Coroa Vermelha/Santa Cruz de Cabrália. Photo flickr by turismobahia

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Photo flickr by praiamarturismomontesclaros

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Pataxó Indian

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Indian at the beach in Coroa Vermelha. Photo flickr by Luciano

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Espelho Beach. Photo flickr by turismobahia